Heritage Statement Guide 2025 -How to Win Planning Permission (Costs,Process & Case Studies)
- Guest Contributor

- Sep 12
- 4 min read
Updated: Oct 29
You’ve drawn the perfect extension -then the council asks for a heritage statement. Don’t panic. With the right evidence, early engagement and realistic expectations about statutory duties, heritage constraints can become design advantages
What is a heritage statement?
A heritage statement (or heritage impact assessment) explains an asset’s significance and assesses how a proposed change will affect it. It’s commonly required for listed building consent, works in conservation areas, and other proposals affecting heritage assets -but check your local planning authority’s validation checklist for specific requirements.
Quick facts (indicative)
- Typical UK residential cost (indicative): 1-5k depending on complexity and specialist reports. These figures are based on team experience and will vary by region and project.
- Typical time to produce: 2–4 weeks for standard jobs; complex sites (archaeology, multiple specialists) can take 6–8+ weeks.
- Pre-application advice is useful but non-binding -treat it as guided feedback, not a guarantee.
Key statutory and procedural clarifications (what planning officers care about)
Check the local planning authority validation checklist first -not every application needs a heritage statement. Use your local planning authority’s planning register to review previous decisions; the Planning Portal provides national guidance and online submission tools.
Scheduled Monument Consent (SMC) is separate from planning/listed building consent and is required for works to scheduled monuments - consult the relevant national body early.
Decision-makers must give “special regard” and “special attention” to heritage assets under statute (Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: section 66 and section 72). State these duties correctly so applicants understand the legal baseline.
Archaeology matters: check the local Historic Environment Record and consult the local planning authority archaeologist -archaeological issues can trigger additional surveys, conditions or delay starts.
Practical 4-step process (planning-officer friendly and evidence-driven)
Step 1 -Check validation + gather planning history (first things first)
Consult your local planning authority’s planning register for previous applications and decisions affecting your property and neighbouring plots.
Download the local planning authority validation checklist so you supply the right documents at submission (Design & Access Statement, Heritage Statement, plans, photos, etc.).
Why this matters: incomplete submissions lead to non-validation or requests for more information, which delay timescale.
Step 2 -Build a robust evidence base (don’t rely on guesswork)
Historic maps and photos: National map libraries, aerial photos, local archives, auction catalogues, pattern books for construction detail.
Specialist surveys where needed: structural conservation engineer, fireplace or joinery specialist, archaeological evaluation.
On-site recording: clear photos, fabric descriptions, and measured sketches of key features (roof trusses, original joinery).
Why this matters: solid evidence helps you make demonstrable planning arguments and can identify precedents.
Step 3 -Assess significance, impact and policy case (translate facts into planning terms)
Map significance (architectural, historic, group/setting, archaeological potential).
Assess impact (negligible/minor/moderate/substantial) and propose proportionate mitigation.
Reference relevant policy (local plan, Conservation Area Appraisal, National Planning Policy Framework tests on heritage harm and public benefits). Avoid over-generalising single successes as guaranteed outcomes.
Step 4 -Engage early, present clearly, and anticipate conditions
Pre-application meetings are essential but non-binding; use them to test key risks
Provide clear, concise documentation: one-page executive summary, annotated photos/maps, and targeted specialist reports attached.
Programme for likely pre-commencement conditions: material samples, method statements, archaeological watching briefs.
Why this matters: early clarity reduces the risk of unexpected pre-commencement hurdles that delay starts or add cost.
What planning officers will look for (and how to help them)
Who wrote the statement and their credentials -list accreditations (e.g.,RIBA, AABC).
Clear link between evidence significance impact mitigation → → → → policy test.
Proportionate specialist input where risk is high (structural repairs, archaeology, historic finishes).
Readable format: short paragraphs, numbered lists, a clear conclusion and recommendations.
Recording, method statements & conditions (don’t ignore them)
Be ready to include condition surveys, method statements and photographic recording. Local planning authorities commonly attach these as pre-commencement conditions for works affecting historic fabric.
Treat these outputs as part of the submission pack or as items you will deliver quickly after consent to avoid programme hold-ups.
Common pitfalls that lead to delay or refusal (planning red flags)
Submitting with incomplete documentation (missing local planning authority validation checklist items).
Relying on generic templates without site-specific evidence.
Late engagement of specialists for archaeology, structural conservation, or historic fabric.
Expecting pre-application advice to bind the final decision.
Selected resources
Planning Portal — Validation & application process Use to confirm national validation rules and typical processing steps: https://www.planningportal.co.uk/planning/planning-applications/thedecision-making-process/how-applications-are-processed
Planning Portal — Find your local planning authority Locate the correct local planning authority website and planning register: https://www.planningportal.co.uk/find-your-local-planningauthority
GOV.UK — Making an application (validation requirements) Check national + local validation requirements before submission: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/making-an-application
National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) — Conserving the historic environment Quote relevant NPPF paragraphs when framing heritage harm vs public benefit: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/national-planning-policyframework/16-conserving-and-enhancing-the-historic-environment
Legislation.gov.uk — Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (s.66 & s.72) Reference statutory duties to acknowledge the legal baseline in your statement: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/section/66 and https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/9/section/72
Historic England — Scheduled monuments & general advice Consult early if the site may be scheduled; SMC is separate from planning/listed building consent: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/scheduledmonuments/ and https://historicengland.org.uk/advice
Historic England — Good Practice Advice: Setting of heritage assets (GPA 3) Use this for robust assessment of setting impacts: https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/gpa3-setting-ofheritage-assets/heag180-gpa3-setting-heritage-assets/
Heritage Gateway & local Historic Environment Record (HER) Quick checks for recorded assets; follow up with the local HER for archaeology advice: https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/ and your local HER link (via local planning authority)
National Library of Scotland — Historic Ordnance Survey maps Rapid online map layering to build a chronology of change: https://maps.nls.uk/os/
SPAB (Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings) — Technical guidance Cite for repair best practice and traditional materials guidance: https://www.spab.org.uk/
IHBC (Institute of Historic Building Conservation) — Professional standards Use to reference professional accreditation or to find qualified conservation practitioners: https://ihbc.org.uk/


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